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Apply Online
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Why Choose PIDE
Alumni
Programs Offered
Merit Compilation Scheme
Fee Information
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Guidelines For Passing Criteria
Guidelines for PhD. Research Proposal
Prospectus 2025
Student Booklet
Scholarships & Awards
Course Contents
Open House Admissions 2025
Admissions FAQ
Help Line for Admissions
Work-Study Program (WSP)
Academic Calendar 2025
PIDE School of Economics
Introduction
Why Join PSE
Faculty School of Economics
Economics
PhD Economics
MPhil Economics
Brochure
PhD Economics Dissertation
MPhil Economics Dissertation
MSc Economics Dissertation
Econometrics
PhD Econometrics
MPhil Econometrics
Brochure
Econometrics Student Achievements
Econometrics Initiatives and Activities
Environmental Economics
MPhil Environmental Economics
Graduate’s Research
Activities
Environmental Economics E-library
Employees Graduates
Secondary Data Sources
Student’s Questionnaire & Data
Working Papers
Economics And Finance
MPhil Economics And Finance
Brochure
Business Economics
MPhil Business Economics
Brochure
Postgraduate Diploma Applied Health Economics
Key Department Activities
PIDE School of Policy, Development and Governance
Introduction
Why Join PSPDG
Faculty PSPDG
Brochure PhD
Brochure MPhil
Public Policy
PhD Public Policy and Governance
MPhil Public Policy and Governance
Public Policy Courses Offered and Field of Specialization
Public Policy Course Descriptions
Public Policy Graduated Students
Public Policy Lecture Series
Public Policy Newspaper Articles
Public Policy Research in Progress
Development Studies
PhD Development Studies
MPhil Development Studies
Development Studies Brochure
Development Studies Paragraph
Development Studies View
Course Tourism and Development Flyer
Working Papers
Policy Brief
Discussion Paper Series
Student Highlights
Read and Share Book Forum
Syllabus and Class Material
Management Sciences
MS Management Sciences
MBA (2 Years)
Approved Proposals and Projects
Business Studies Newsletter
Economics And Finance Graduate Students
Economics And Finance History
Extra-curricular activities
Governing Bodies
PIDE Introduction
Academic Council
Graduate and Research Management Council
Faculty Council
Advisory Board / Fellows / Senior Fellows
Syndicate of PIDE
Senate of PIDE
PIDE Organization Chart
Vision and Mission
PIDE Contribution
Rules and Regulations
PIDE Rules & Regulations
Academic Rules & Regulations
QEC Staff
Academic Staff
Disability Support
Issuance of Certificates
Policy against Sexual Harassment
Initiatives
Events
PIDE In Press
Seminar Archive
Basics Notes
COVID 19
Research By Author and Title
Our Researchers
Key Messages
Books
Working Paper
Monograph Series
Urban Monograph Series
Annual Report
Executive Development Centre
Executive Development Centre
Executive Development Centre Staff
ICT
About ICT Division
ICT Facilities
ICT Services
ICT Staff
Library
About Library
Library Services
Library Collections
Digital Library
Library Membership Forms
Library Policy
Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC)
Library Staff
ORIC
ORIC Introduction
ORIC Steering Committee
PIDE Intellectual Property Policy (PIPP)
ORIC Activities
National And International Projects
PIDE MOU’s With National And International Organizations
Annual Activites Report
ORIC Research Expertise
HEC Research Fundings
Capacity Development Program
ORIC Staff
Important Links
Publications
Publications
Publications Staff
QEC
QEC Introduction
QEC Activities
QEC Functions
Assessment Team Job Description
Ph.D. Review Process
QEC Program Team
Self Assessment Manual
Self-Assessment Reports
SOPs for Thesis Submission
Program Team Job Description
QEC Seminars / Workshops
QEC Assessment Team
Memberships
Evaluation Pro Forms
Membership of QEC Head in Statutory bodies/Authorities
Achievements
QEC Staff
Research Showcase
Discourse (P & R)
PIDE Analytics
Sludge Series
Policy Viewpoint
Research Report
Research Brief
Annual Report
Barometer Series
BASICS Notes
Blog
PDR Portal
CEECC Working Paper
Economy Watch
Events
Inflation Report
Knowledge Brief
Lecture Series
Macroeconomic Brief
MIMAP
Monograph Series
Newsletter
Discourse Portal
PDR
PIDE Analytics
PIDE Focus
PIDE In Focus
PIDE Reprints
Policy and Research
Policy Brief
Policy Viewpoint
Population and Health Working Paper Series
Poverty and Social Dynamics Paper Series
Press Release
Prominent Economists
PSDE
Research Brief
Research Reports
Sludge Audits
Sludge Series
Urban Monograph Series
Webinar
Working Paper
Infographics
PDR Portal
Discourse Portal
Academics Portal
Professional Department Portal
Thesis Portal
Databank Portal
PSDE Portal
Rasta Portal
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Online Books Library Portal
Jobs Portal
Collaborative Portal
Discourse
The PDR
Our Researchers
Admissions
Academics
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Our Portals
Advance Search
Search
Search
Home
Introduction
PIDE Profile
Contribution
Vision & Mission
Organization Chart
Vice Chancellor
Senate
Syndicate
Advisory Board / Fellows / Senior Fellows
Academic Council
Rules & Regulations
Executive Development Centre
ICT Division
Library
ORIC
QEC
Day Care Centre
Publication Division
Staff Directory
Tenders
Contact
Our Portals
Academic Portal
Alumni Portal
BLOG
Collaborative Portal
CPEC
Jobs Portal
RASTA
Professional Dept
PSDE
Thesis Portal
Vice Chancellor
PIDE Admission
Admission
Apply Online
Admission Calendar Fall 2025
Flyer
Why Choose PIDE
Alumni
Programs Offered
Merit Compilation Scheme
Fee Information
Guidelines for Online Test and Interviews
Guidelines For Passing Criteria
Guidelines for PhD. Research Proposal
Prospectus 2025
Student Booklet
Scholarships & Awards
Course Contents
Open House Admissions 2025
Admissions FAQ
Help Line for Admissions
Work-Study Program (WSP)
Academic Calendar 2025
PIDE School of Economics
Introduction
Why Join PSE
Faculty School of Economics
Economics
PhD Economics
MPhil Economics
Brochure
PhD Economics Dissertation
MPhil Economics Dissertation
MSc Economics Dissertation
Econometrics
PhD Econometrics
MPhil Econometrics
Brochure
Econometrics Student Achievements
Econometrics Initiatives and Activities
Environmental Economics
MPhil Environmental Economics
Graduate’s Research
Activities
Environmental Economics E-library
Employees Graduates
Secondary Data Sources
Student’s Questionnaire & Data
Working Papers
Economics And Finance
MPhil Economics And Finance
Brochure
Business Economics
MPhil Business Economics
Brochure
Postgraduate Diploma Applied Health Economics
Key Department Activities
PIDE School of Policy, Development and Governance
Introduction
Why Join PSPDG
Faculty PSPDG
Brochure PhD
Brochure MPhil
Public Policy
PhD Public Policy and Governance
MPhil Public Policy and Governance
Public Policy Courses Offered and Field of Specialization
Public Policy Course Descriptions
Public Policy Graduated Students
Public Policy Lecture Series
Public Policy Newspaper Articles
Public Policy Research in Progress
Development Studies
PhD Development Studies
MPhil Development Studies
Development Studies Brochure
Development Studies Paragraph
Development Studies View
Course Tourism and Development Flyer
Working Papers
Policy Brief
Discussion Paper Series
Student Highlights
Read and Share Book Forum
Syllabus and Class Material
Management Sciences
MS Management Sciences
MBA (2 Years)
Approved Proposals and Projects
Business Studies Newsletter
Economics And Finance Graduate Students
Economics And Finance History
Extra-curricular activities
Governing Bodies
PIDE Introduction
Academic Council
Graduate and Research Management Council
Faculty Council
Advisory Board / Fellows / Senior Fellows
Syndicate of PIDE
Senate of PIDE
PIDE Organization Chart
Vision and Mission
PIDE Contribution
Rules and Regulations
PIDE Rules & Regulations
Academic Rules & Regulations
QEC Staff
Academic Staff
Disability Support
Issuance of Certificates
Policy against Sexual Harassment
Initiatives
Events
PIDE In Press
Seminar Archive
Basics Notes
COVID 19
Research By Author and Title
Our Researchers
Key Messages
Books
Working Paper
Monograph Series
Urban Monograph Series
Annual Report
Executive Development Centre
Executive Development Centre
Executive Development Centre Staff
ICT
About ICT Division
ICT Facilities
ICT Services
ICT Staff
Library
About Library
Library Services
Library Collections
Digital Library
Library Membership Forms
Library Policy
Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC)
Library Staff
ORIC
ORIC Introduction
ORIC Steering Committee
PIDE Intellectual Property Policy (PIPP)
ORIC Activities
National And International Projects
PIDE MOU’s With National And International Organizations
Annual Activites Report
ORIC Research Expertise
HEC Research Fundings
Capacity Development Program
ORIC Staff
Important Links
Publications
Publications
Publications Staff
QEC
QEC Introduction
QEC Activities
QEC Functions
Assessment Team Job Description
Ph.D. Review Process
QEC Program Team
Self Assessment Manual
Self-Assessment Reports
SOPs for Thesis Submission
Program Team Job Description
QEC Seminars / Workshops
QEC Assessment Team
Memberships
Evaluation Pro Forms
Membership of QEC Head in Statutory bodies/Authorities
Achievements
QEC Staff
Research Showcase
Discourse (P & R)
PIDE Analytics
Sludge Series
Policy Viewpoint
Research Report
Research Brief
Annual Report
Barometer Series
BASICS Notes
Blog
PDR Portal
CEECC Working Paper
Economy Watch
Events
Inflation Report
Knowledge Brief
Lecture Series
Macroeconomic Brief
MIMAP
Monograph Series
Newsletter
Discourse Portal
PDR
PIDE Analytics
PIDE Focus
PIDE In Focus
PIDE Reprints
Policy and Research
Policy Brief
Policy Viewpoint
Population and Health Working Paper Series
Poverty and Social Dynamics Paper Series
Press Release
Prominent Economists
PSDE
Research Brief
Research Reports
Sludge Audits
Sludge Series
Urban Monograph Series
Webinar
Working Paper
Infographics
PDR Portal
Discourse Portal
Academics Portal
Professional Department Portal
Thesis Portal
Databank Portal
PSDE Portal
Rasta Portal
Alumni Portal
Online Books Library Portal
Jobs Portal
Collaborative Portal
Research
Annual Report
Barometer Series
Basics Notes
Blogs
Books
CEECC Working Paper
Costonomics
COVID 19
Discourse (P & R)
Economy Watch
Events
Inflation Report
Infographics
Initiatives
Knowledge Brief
Key Messages
Lecture Series
Macroeconomic Brief
MIMAP
Monograph Series
Newsletter
Our Researchers
PDR
PIDE Analytics
PIDE Focus
PIDE In Focus
PIDE in Press
PIDE Reprints
Policy and Research
Policy Viewpoint
Population & Health Working Paper Series
Poverty & Social Dynamics Paper Series
Press Release
PSDE
Prominent Economists
Research by Author & Title
Research Brief
Research Report
Research Showcase
Seminar Archives
Sludge Audits
Sludge Series
Urban Monograph Series
Webinar Series
Webinars Brief
Working Paper
PIDE Admission
Admission
Apply Online
Admission Calendar Fall 2025
Flyer
Why Choose PIDE
Alumni
Programs Offered
Merit Compilation Scheme
Fee Information
Guidelines for Online Test and Interviews
Guidelines For Passing Criteria
Guidelines for PhD. Research Proposal
Prospectus 2025
Student Booklet
Scholarships & Awards
Course Contents
Open House Admissions 2025
Admissions FAQ
Help Line for Admissions
Work-Study Program (WSP)
Academic Calendar 2025
PIDE School of Economics
Introduction
Why Join PSE
Faculty School of Economics
Economics
PhD Economics
MPhil Economics
Brochure
PhD Economics Dissertation
MPhil Economics Dissertation
MSc Economics Dissertation
Econometrics
PhD Econometrics
MPhil Econometrics
Brochure
Econometrics Student Achievements
Econometrics Initiatives and Activities
Environmental Economics
MPhil Environmental Economics
Graduate’s Research
Activities
Environmental Economics E-library
Employees Graduates
Secondary Data Sources
Student’s Questionnaire & Data
Working Papers
Economics And Finance
MPhil Economics And Finance
Brochure
Business Economics
MPhil Business Economics
Brochure
Postgraduate Diploma Applied Health Economics
Key Department Activities
PIDE School of Policy, Development and Governance
Introduction
Why Join PSPDG
Faculty PSPDG
Brochure PhD
Brochure MPhil
Public Policy
PhD Public Policy and Governance
MPhil Public Policy and Governance
Public Policy Courses Offered and Field of Specialization
Public Policy Course Descriptions
Public Policy Graduated Students
Public Policy Lecture Series
Public Policy Newspaper Articles
Public Policy Research in Progress
Development Studies
PhD Development Studies
MPhil Development Studies
Development Studies Brochure
Development Studies Paragraph
Development Studies View
Course Tourism and Development Flyer
Working Papers
Policy Brief
Discussion Paper Series
Student Highlights
Read and Share Book Forum
Syllabus and Class Material
Management Sciences
MS Management Sciences
MBA (2 Years)
Approved Proposals and Projects
Business Studies Newsletter
Economics And Finance Graduate Students
Economics And Finance History
Extra-curricular activities
Governing Bodies
PIDE Introduction
Academic Council
Graduate and Research Management Council
Faculty Council
Advisory Board / Fellows / Senior Fellows
Syndicate of PIDE
Senate of PIDE
PIDE Organization Chart
Vision and Mission
PIDE Contribution
Rules and Regulations
PIDE Rules & Regulations
Academic Rules & Regulations
QEC Staff
Academic Staff
Disability Support
Issuance of Certificates
Policy against Sexual Harassment
Initiatives
Events
PIDE In Press
Seminar Archive
Basics Notes
COVID 19
Research By Author and Title
Our Researchers
Key Messages
Books
Working Paper
Monograph Series
Urban Monograph Series
Annual Report
Executive Development Centre
Executive Development Centre
Executive Development Centre Staff
ICT
About ICT Division
ICT Facilities
ICT Services
ICT Staff
Library
About Library
Library Services
Library Collections
Digital Library
Library Membership Forms
Library Policy
Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC)
Library Staff
ORIC
ORIC Introduction
ORIC Steering Committee
PIDE Intellectual Property Policy (PIPP)
ORIC Activities
National And International Projects
PIDE MOU’s With National And International Organizations
Annual Activites Report
ORIC Research Expertise
HEC Research Fundings
Capacity Development Program
ORIC Staff
Important Links
Publications
Publications
Publications Staff
QEC
QEC Introduction
QEC Activities
QEC Functions
Assessment Team Job Description
Ph.D. Review Process
QEC Program Team
Self Assessment Manual
Self-Assessment Reports
SOPs for Thesis Submission
Program Team Job Description
QEC Seminars / Workshops
QEC Assessment Team
Memberships
Evaluation Pro Forms
Membership of QEC Head in Statutory bodies/Authorities
Achievements
QEC Staff
Research Showcase
Discourse (P & R)
PIDE Analytics
Sludge Series
Policy Viewpoint
Research Report
Research Brief
Annual Report
Barometer Series
BASICS Notes
Blog
PDR Portal
CEECC Working Paper
Economy Watch
Events
Inflation Report
Knowledge Brief
Lecture Series
Macroeconomic Brief
MIMAP
Monograph Series
Newsletter
Discourse Portal
PDR
PIDE Analytics
PIDE Focus
PIDE In Focus
PIDE Reprints
Policy and Research
Policy Brief
Policy Viewpoint
Population and Health Working Paper Series
Poverty and Social Dynamics Paper Series
Press Release
Prominent Economists
PSDE
Research Brief
Research Reports
Sludge Audits
Sludge Series
Urban Monograph Series
Webinar
Working Paper
Infographics
PDR Portal
Discourse Portal
Academics Portal
Professional Department Portal
Thesis Portal
Databank Portal
PSDE Portal
Rasta Portal
Alumni Portal
Online Books Library Portal
Jobs Portal
Collaborative Portal
Discourse
The PDR
Our Researchers
Admissions
Academics
Degree Verification
Thesis Portal
Our Portals
Perfect Competition
Perfect Competition
January 2007
Working Paper
M. Ali Khan
